API Reference¶

Classes ¶

pkcs11 defines a high-level, “Pythonic” interface to PKCS#11.

class pkcs11.lib(so)¶

Initialises the PKCS#11 library.

Only one PKCS#11 library can be initialised.

Parameters:: so (str) – Path to the PKCS#11 library to initialise.

get_slots(token_present=False)¶

Returns a list of PKCS#11 device slots known to this library.

Parameters:: token_present – If true, will limit the results to slots with a token present.
Return type:: list(Slot)

get_tokens(token_label=None, token_serial=None, token_flags=None, slot_flags=None, mechanisms=None)¶

Generator yielding PKCS#11 tokens matching the provided parameters.

Token Objects ¶

The following classes relate to Object objects on the Token.

class pkcs11.Object¶

A PKCS#11 object residing on a Token.

Objects implement __getitem__() and __setitem__() to retrieve pkcs11.constants.Attribute values on the object. Valid attributes for an object are given in PKCS #11. Invalid attributes should raise pkcs11.exceptions.AttributeTypeInvalid.

object_class = None¶: pkcs11.constants.ObjectClass of this Object.

session¶: Session this object is valid for.

copy(attrs)¶

Make a copy of the object with new attributes attrs.

Requires a read/write session, unless the object is not to be stored.

new = key.copy({
    Attribute.LABEL: 'MY NEW KEY',
})

Certain objects may not be copied. Calling copy() on such objects will result in an exception.

Parameters:: attrs (dict(Attribute,*)) – attributes for the new Object
Return type:: Object

destroy()¶

Destroy the object.

Requires a read/write session, unless the object is not stored.

Certain objects may not be destroyed. Calling destroy() on such objects will result in an exception.

The Object is no longer valid.

class pkcs11.Key(Object)¶

Base class for all key Object types.

id¶: Key id (bytes).

label¶: Key label (str).

key_type¶: Key type (pkcs11.mechanisms.KeyType).

class pkcs11.SecretKey(Key)¶

A PKCS#11 pkcs11.constants.ObjectClass.SECRET_KEY object (symmetric encryption key).

object_class = 4¶: pkcs11.constants.ObjectClass of this Object.

key_length¶: Key length in bits.

class pkcs11.PublicKey(Key)¶

A PKCS#11 pkcs11.constants.ObjectClass.PUBLIC_KEY object (asymmetric public key).

RSA private keys can be imported and exported from PKCS#1 DER-encoding using pkcs11.util.rsa.decode_rsa_public_key() and pkcs11.util.rsa.encode_rsa_public_key() respectively.

object_class = 2¶: pkcs11.constants.ObjectClass of this Object.

key_length¶: Key length in bits.

class pkcs11.PrivateKey(Key)¶

A PKCS#11 pkcs11.constants.ObjectClass.PRIVATE_KEY object (asymmetric private key).

RSA private keys can be imported from PKCS#1 DER-encoding using pkcs11.util.rsa.decode_rsa_private_key().

Warning

Private keys imported directly, rather than unwrapped from a trusted private key should be considered insecure.

object_class = 3¶: pkcs11.constants.ObjectClass of this Object.

key_length¶: Key length in bits.

class pkcs11.DomainParameters(Object)¶

PKCS#11 Domain Parameters.

Used to store domain parameters as part of the key generation step, e.g. in DSA and Diffie-Hellman.

key_type¶: Key type (pkcs11.mechanisms.KeyType) these parameters can be used to generate.

generate_keypair(id=None, label=None, store=False, capabilities=None, mechanism=None, mechanism_param=None, public_template=None, private_template=None)¶

Generate a key pair from these domain parameters (e.g. for Diffie-Hellman.

See Session.generate_key() for more information.

Parameters:

id (bytes) – Key identifier.
label (str) – Key label.
store – Store key on token (requires R/W session).
capabilities (MechanismFlag) – Key capabilities (or default).
mechanism (Mechanism) – Generation mechanism (or default).
mechanism_param (bytes) – Optional vector to the mechanism.
template (dict(Attribute,*)) – Additional attributes.

Return type:

(PublicKey, PrivateKey)

class pkcs11.Certificate(Object)¶

A PKCS#11 pkcs11.constants.ObjectClass.CERTIFICATE object.

PKCS#11 is limited in its handling of certificates, and does not provide features like parsing of X.509 etc. These should be handled in an external library. PKCS#11 will not set attributes on the certificate based on the VALUE.

pkcs11.util.x509.decode_x509_certificate() will extract attributes from a certificate to create the object.

object_class = 1¶: pkcs11.constants.ObjectClass of this Object.

certificate_type¶

The type of certificate.

Return type:: CertificateType

Object Capabilities ¶

Capability mixins for Object objects.

class pkcs11.EncryptMixin¶

This Object supports the encrypt capability.

encrypt(data, buffer_size=8192, **kwargs)¶

Encrypt some data.

Data can be either str or bytes, in which case it will return bytes; or an iterable of bytes in which case it will return a generator yielding bytes (be aware, more chunks will be output than input).

If you do not specify mechanism then the default from DEFAULT_ENCRYPT_MECHANISMS will be used. If an iterable is passed and the mechanism chosen does not support handling data in chunks, an exception will be raised.

Some mechanisms (including the default CBC mechanisms) require additional parameters, e.g. an initialisation vector [1], to the mechanism. Pass this as mechanism_param. Documentation of these parameters is given specified in PKCS #11.

When passing an iterable for data buffer_size must be sufficient to store the working buffer. An integer number of blocks and greater than or equal to the largest input chunk is recommended.

The returned generator obtains a lock on the Session to prevent other threads from starting a simultaneous operation. The lock is released when you consume/destroy the generator. See Concurrency.

Warning

It’s not currently possible to cancel an encryption operation by deleting the generator. You must consume the generator to complete the operation.

An example of streaming a file is as follows:

def encrypt_file(file_in, file_out, buffer_size=8192):

    with \
            open(file_in, 'rb') as input_, \
            open(file_out, 'wb') as output:

        chunks = iter(lambda: input_.read(buffer_size), '')

        for chunk in key.encrypt(chunks,
                                 mechanism_param=iv,
                                 buffer_size=buffer_size):
            output.write(chunk)

Parameters:

data (str, bytes or iter(bytes)) – data to encrypt
mechanism (Mechanism) – optional encryption mechanism (or None for default)
mechanism_param (bytes) – optional mechanism parameter (e.g. initialisation vector).
buffer_size (int) – size of the working buffer (for generators)

Return type:

bytes or iter(bytes)

class pkcs11.DecryptMixin¶

This Object supports the decrypt capability.

decrypt(data, buffer_size=8192, **kwargs)¶

Decrypt some data.

See EncryptMixin.encrypt() for more information.

Parameters:

data (bytes or iter(bytes)) – data to decrypt
mechanism (Mechanism) – optional encryption mechanism (or None for default).
mechanism_param (bytes) – optional mechanism parameter (e.g. initialisation vector).
buffer_size (int) – size of the working buffer (for generators).

Return type:

bytes or iter(bytes)

class pkcs11.SignMixin¶

This Object supports the sign capability.

sign(data, **kwargs)¶

Sign some data.

See EncryptMixin.encrypt() for more information.

For DSA and ECDSA keys, PKCS #11 outputs the two parameters (r & s) as two concatenated biginteger of the same length. To convert these into other formats, such as the format used by OpenSSL, use pkcs11.util.dsa.encode_dsa_signature() or pkcs11.util.ec.encode_ecdsa_signature().

Parameters:

data (str, bytes or iter(bytes)) – data to sign
mechanism (Mechanism) – optional signing mechanism
mechanism_param (bytes) – optional mechanism parameter

Return type:

bytes

class pkcs11.VerifyMixin¶

This Object supports the verify capability.

verify(data, signature, **kwargs)¶

Verify some data.

See EncryptMixin.encrypt() for more information.

Returns True if signature is valid for data.

For DSA and ECDSA keys, PKCS #11 expects the two parameters (r & s) as two concatenated biginteger of the same length. To convert these from other formats, such as the format used by OpenSSL, use pkcs11.util.dsa.decode_dsa_signature() or pkcs11.util.ec.decode_ecdsa_signature().

Parameters:

data (str, bytes or iter(bytes)) – data to sign
signature (bytes) – signature
mechanism (Mechanism) – optional signing mechanism
mechanism_param (bytes) – optional mechanism parameter

Return type:

bool

class pkcs11.WrapMixin¶

This Object supports the wrap capability.

wrap_key(key, mechanism=None, mechanism_param=None)¶

Use this key to wrap (i.e. encrypt) key for export. Returns an encrypted version of key.

key must have Attribute.EXTRACTABLE = True.

Parameters:

key (Key) – key to export
mechanism (Mechanism) – wrapping mechanism (or None for default).
mechanism_param (bytes) – mechanism parameter (if required)

Return type:

bytes

class pkcs11.UnwrapMixin¶

This Object supports the unwrap capability.

unwrap_key(object_class, key_type, key_data, id=None, label=None, mechanism=None, mechanism_param=None, store=False, capabilities=None, template=None)¶

Use this key to unwrap (i.e. decrypt) and import key_data.

See Session.generate_key for more information.

Parameters:

object_class (ObjectClass) – Object class to import as
key_type (KeyType) – Key type (e.g. KeyType.AES)
key_data (bytes) – Encrypted key to unwrap
id (bytes) – Key identifier.
label (str) – Key label.
store – Store key on token (requires R/W session).
capabilities (MechanismFlag) – Key capabilities (or default).
mechanism (Mechanism) – Generation mechanism (or default).
mechanism_param (bytes) – Optional vector to the mechanism.
template (dict(Attribute,*)) – Additional attributes.

Return type:

Key

class pkcs11.DeriveMixin¶

This Object supports the derive capability.

derive_key(key_type, key_length, id=None, label=None, store=False, capabilities=None, mechanism=None, mechanism_param=None, template=None)¶

Derive a new key from this key. Used to create session keys from a PKCS key exchange.

Typically the mechanism, e.g. Diffie-Hellman, requires you to specify the other party’s piece of shared information as the mechanism_param. Some mechanisms require a tuple of data (see pkcs11.mechanisms.Mechanism).

See Session.generate_key for more documentation on key generation.

Diffie-Hellman example:

# Diffie-Hellman domain parameters
# e.g. from RFC 3526, RFC 5114 or `openssl dhparam`
prime = [0xFF, ...]
base = [0x02]

parameters = session.create_domain_parameters(KeyType.DH, {
    Attribute.PRIME: prime,
    Attribute.BASE: base,
}, local=True)

# Alice generates a DH key pair from the public
# Diffie-Hellman parameters
public, private = parameters.generate_keypair()
alices_value = public[Attribute.VALUE]

# Bob generates a DH key pair from the same parameters.

# Alice exchanges public values with Bob...
# She sends `alices_value` and receives `bobs_value`.
# (Assuming Alice is doing AES CBC, she also needs to send an IV)

# Alice generates a session key with Bob's public value
# Bob will generate the same session key using Alice's value.
session_key = private.derive_key(
    KeyType.AES, 128,
    mechanism_param=bobs_value)

Elliptic-Curve Diffie-Hellman example:

# DER encoded EC params, e.g. from OpenSSL
# openssl ecparam -outform der -name prime192v1 | base64
#
# Check what EC parameters the module supports with
# slot.get_module_info()
parameters = session.create_domain_parameters(KeyType.EC, {
    Attribute.EC_PARAMS: b'...',
}, local=True)

# Alice generates a EC key pair, and gets her public value
public, private = parameters.generate_keypair()
alices_value = public[Attribute.EC_POINT]

# Bob generates a DH key pair from the same parameters.

# Alice exchanges public values with Bob...
# She sends `alices_value` and receives `bobs_value`.

# Alice generates a session key with Bob's public value
# Bob will generate the same session key using Alice's value.
session_key = private.derive_key(
    KeyType.AES, 128,
    mechanism_param=(KDF.NULL, None, bobs_value))

Parameters:

key_type (KeyType) – Key type (e.g. KeyType.AES)
key_length (int) – Key length in bits (e.g. 256).
id (bytes) – Key identifier.
label (str) – Key label.
store – Store key on token (requires R/W session).
capabilities (MechanismFlag) – Key capabilities (or default).
mechanism (Mechanism) – Generation mechanism (or default).
mechanism_param (bytes) – Optional vector to the mechanism.
template (dict(Attribute,*)) – Additional attributes.

Return type:

SecretKey

Constants ¶

PKCS#11 constants.

See the Python enum documentation for more information on how to use these classes.

pkcs11.constants.DEFAULT = <object object>¶

Sentinel value used in templates.

Not all pkcs11 attribute sets are accepted by HSMs. Use this value to remove the attribute from the template sent to the HSM or to use the HSM default value.

class pkcs11.constants.UserType(value, names=None, *, module=None, qualname=None, type=None, start=1, boundary=None)¶

PKCS#11 user types.

NOBODY = 999¶: Not officially in the PKCS#11 spec. Used to represent a session that is not logged in.

SO = 0¶: Security officer.

USER = 1¶

as_integer_ratio()¶

Return integer ratio.

Return a pair of integers, whose ratio is exactly equal to the original int and with a positive denominator.

>>> (10).as_integer_ratio()
(10, 1)
>>> (-10).as_integer_ratio()
(-10, 1)
>>> (0).as_integer_ratio()
(0, 1)

bit_count()¶

Number of ones in the binary representation of the absolute value of self.

Also known as the population count.

>>> bin(13)
'0b1101'
>>> (13).bit_count()
3

bit_length()¶

Number of bits necessary to represent self in binary.

>>> bin(37)
'0b100101'
>>> (37).bit_length()
6

conjugate()¶: Returns self, the complex conjugate of any int.

denominator¶: the denominator of a rational number in lowest terms

from_bytes(byteorder='big', *, signed=False)¶

Return the integer represented by the given array of bytes.

bytes: Holds the array of bytes to convert. The argument must either support the buffer protocol or be an iterable object producing bytes. Bytes and bytearray are examples of built-in objects that support the buffer protocol.
byteorder: The byte order used to represent the integer. If byteorder is ‘big’, the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If byteorder is ‘little’, the most significant byte is at the end of the byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use `sys.byteorder’ as the byte order value. Default is to use ‘big’.
signed: Indicates whether two’s complement is used to represent the integer.

imag¶: the imaginary part of a complex number

numerator¶: the numerator of a rational number in lowest terms

real¶: the real part of a complex number

to_bytes(length=1, byteorder='big', *, signed=False)¶

Return an array of bytes representing an integer.

length: Length of bytes object to use. An OverflowError is raised if the integer is not representable with the given number of bytes. Default is length 1.
byteorder: The byte order used to represent the integer. If byteorder is ‘big’, the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If byteorder is ‘little’, the most significant byte is at the end of the byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use `sys.byteorder’ as the byte order value. Default is to use ‘big’.
signed: Determines whether two’s complement is used to represent the integer. If signed is False and a negative integer is given, an OverflowError is raised.

class pkcs11.constants.ObjectClass(value, names=None, *, module=None, qualname=None, type=None, start=1, boundary=None)¶

PKCS#11 Object class.

This is the type of object we have.

DATA = 0¶

CERTIFICATE = 1¶: See pkcs11.Certificate.

PUBLIC_KEY = 2¶: See pkcs11.PublicKey.

PRIVATE_KEY = 3¶: See pkcs11.PrivateKey.

SECRET_KEY = 4¶: See pkcs11.SecretKey.

HW_FEATURE = 5¶

DOMAIN_PARAMETERS = 6¶: See pkcs11.DomainParameters.

MECHANISM = 7¶

OTP_KEY = 8¶

as_integer_ratio()¶

Return integer ratio.

Return a pair of integers, whose ratio is exactly equal to the original int and with a positive denominator.

>>> (10).as_integer_ratio()
(10, 1)
>>> (-10).as_integer_ratio()
(-10, 1)
>>> (0).as_integer_ratio()
(0, 1)

bit_count()¶

Number of ones in the binary representation of the absolute value of self.

Also known as the population count.

>>> bin(13)
'0b1101'
>>> (13).bit_count()
3

bit_length()¶

Number of bits necessary to represent self in binary.

>>> bin(37)
'0b100101'
>>> (37).bit_length()
6

conjugate()¶: Returns self, the complex conjugate of any int.

denominator¶: the denominator of a rational number in lowest terms

from_bytes(byteorder='big', *, signed=False)¶

Return the integer represented by the given array of bytes.

bytes: Holds the array of bytes to convert. The argument must either support the buffer protocol or be an iterable object producing bytes. Bytes and bytearray are examples of built-in objects that support the buffer protocol.
byteorder: The byte order used to represent the integer. If byteorder is ‘big’, the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If byteorder is ‘little’, the most significant byte is at the end of the byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use `sys.byteorder’ as the byte order value. Default is to use ‘big’.
signed: Indicates whether two’s complement is used to represent the integer.

imag¶: the imaginary part of a complex number

numerator¶: the numerator of a rational number in lowest terms

real¶: the real part of a complex number

to_bytes(length=1, byteorder='big', *, signed=False)¶

Return an array of bytes representing an integer.

length: Length of bytes object to use. An OverflowError is raised if the integer is not representable with the given number of bytes. Default is length 1.
byteorder: The byte order used to represent the integer. If byteorder is ‘big’, the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If byteorder is ‘little’, the most significant byte is at the end of the byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use `sys.byteorder’ as the byte order value. Default is to use ‘big’.
signed: Determines whether two’s complement is used to represent the integer. If signed is False and a negative integer is given, an OverflowError is raised.

class pkcs11.constants.Attribute(value, names=None, *, module=None, qualname=None, type=None, start=1, boundary=None)¶

PKCS#11 object attributes.

Not all attributes are relevant to all objects. Relevant attributes for each object type are given in PKCS #11.

CLASS = 0¶: Object type (ObjectClass).

TOKEN = 1¶: If True object will be stored to token. Otherwise has session lifetime (bool).

PRIVATE = 2¶: True if user must be authenticated to access this object (bool).

LABEL = 3¶: Object label (str).

APPLICATION = 16¶

VALUE = 17¶

Object value. Usually represents a secret or private key. For certificates this is the complete certificate in the certificate’s native format (e.g. BER-encoded X.509 or WTLS encoding).

May be SENSITIVE (bytes).

OBJECT_ID = 18¶

CERTIFICATE_TYPE = 128¶: Certificate type (CertificateType).

ISSUER = 129¶: Certificate issuer in certificate’s native format (e.g. X.509 DER-encoding or WTLS encoding) (bytes).

SERIAL_NUMBER = 130¶: Certificate serial number in certificate’s native format (e.g. X.509 DER-encoding) (bytes).

AC_ISSUER = 131¶: Attribute Certificate Issuer. Different from ISSUER because the encoding is different (bytes).

OWNER = 132¶: Attribute Certificate Owner. Different from SUBJECT because the encoding is different (bytes).

ATTR_TYPES = 133¶: BER-encoding of a sequence of object identifier values corresponding to the attribute types contained in the certificate. When present, this field offers an opportunity for applications to search for a particular attribute certificate without fetching and parsing the certificate itself.

TRUSTED = 134¶: This key can be used to wrap keys with WRAP_WITH_TRUSTED set; or this certificate can be trusted. (bool).

CERTIFICATE_CATEGORY = 135¶: Certificate category (CertificateCategory).

JAVA_MIDP_SECURITY_DOMAIN = 136¶

URL = 137¶: URL where the complete certificate can be obtained.

HASH_OF_SUBJECT_PUBLIC_KEY = 138¶: Hash of the certificate subject’s public key.

HASH_OF_ISSUER_PUBLIC_KEY = 139¶: Hash of the certificate issuer’s public key.

CHECK_VALUE = 144¶: VALUE checksum. Key Check Value (bytes).

KEY_TYPE = 256¶: Key type (KeyType).

SUBJECT = 257¶: Certificate subject in certificate’s native format (e.g. X.509 DER-encoding or WTLS encoding) (bytes).

ID = 258¶: Key ID (bytes).

SENSITIVE = 259¶: Sensitive attributes cannot be retrieved from the HSM (e.g. VALUE or PRIVATE_EXPONENT) (bool).

ENCRYPT = 260¶: Key supports encryption (bool).

DECRYPT = 261¶: Key supports decryption (bool).

WRAP = 262¶: Key supports wrapping (bool).

UNWRAP = 263¶: Key supports unwrapping (bool).

SIGN = 264¶: Key supports signing (bool).

SIGN_RECOVER = 265¶

VERIFY = 266¶: Key supports signature verification (bool).

VERIFY_RECOVER = 267¶

DERIVE = 268¶: Key supports key derivation (bool).

START_DATE = 272¶: Start date for the object’s validity (datetime.date).

END_DATE = 273¶: End date for the object’s validity (datetime.date).

MODULUS = 288¶: RSA private key modulus (n) (biginteger as bytes).

MODULUS_BITS = 289¶: RSA private key modulus length. Use this for private key generation (int).

PUBLIC_EXPONENT = 290¶

RSA public exponent (e) (biginteger as bytes).

Default is b’’ (65537).

PRIVATE_EXPONENT = 291¶: RSA private exponent (d) (biginteger as bytes).

PRIME_1 = 292¶: RSA private key prime #1 (p). May not be stored. (biginteger as bytes).

PRIME_2 = 293¶: RSA private key prime #2 (q). May not be stored. (biginteger as bytes).

EXPONENT_1 = 294¶: RSA private key exponent #1 (d mod p-1). May not be stored. (biginteger as bytes).

EXPONENT_2 = 295¶: RSA private key exponent #2 (d mod q-1). May not be stored. (biginteger as bytes).

COEFFICIENT = 296¶: RSA private key CRT coefficient (q^-1 mod p). May not be stored. (biginteger as bytes).

PRIME = 304¶: Prime number ‘q’ (used for DH). (biginteger as bytes).

SUBPRIME = 305¶: Subprime number ‘q’ (used for DH). (biginteger as bytes).

BASE = 306¶: Base number ‘g’ (used for DH). (biginteger as bytes).

PRIME_BITS = 307¶

SUBPRIME_BITS = 308¶

VALUE_BITS = 352¶

VALUE_LEN = 353¶: VALUE length in bytes. Use this for secret key generation (int).

EXTRACTABLE = 354¶: Key can be extracted wrapped.

LOCAL = 355¶: True if generated on the token, False if imported.

NEVER_EXTRACTABLE = 356¶: EXTRACTABLE has always been False.

ALWAYS_SENSITIVE = 357¶: SENSITIVE has always been True.

KEY_GEN_MECHANISM = 358¶: Key generation mechanism (pkcs11.mechanisms.Mechanism).

MODIFIABLE = 368¶: Object can be modified (bool).

COPYABLE = 369¶: Object can be copied (bool).

EC_PARAMS = 384¶

DER-encoded ANSI X9.62 Elliptic-Curve domain parameters (bytes).

These can packed using pkcs11.util.ec.encode_named_curve_parameters:

from pkcs11.util.ec import encode_named_curve_parameters

ecParams = encode_named_curve_parameters('secp256r1')

Or output by OpenSSL:

openssl ecparam -outform der -name <curve name> | base64

EC_POINT = 385¶: DER-encoded ANSI X9.62 Public key for KeyType.EC (bytes).

SECONDARY_AUTH = 512¶

AUTH_PIN_FLAGS = 513¶

ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE = 514¶: User has to provide pin with each use (sign or decrypt) (bool).

WRAP_WITH_TRUSTED = 528¶: Key can only be wrapped with a TRUSTED key.

WRAP_TEMPLATE = 1073742353¶

UNWRAP_TEMPLATE = 1073742354¶

DERIVE_TEMPLATE = 1073742355¶

OTP_FORMAT = 544¶

OTP_LENGTH = 545¶

OTP_TIME_INTERVAL = 546¶

OTP_USER_FRIENDLY_MODE = 547¶

OTP_CHALLENGE_REQUIREMENT = 548¶

OTP_TIME_REQUIREMENT = 549¶

OTP_COUNTER_REQUIREMENT = 550¶

OTP_PIN_REQUIREMENT = 551¶

OTP_COUNTER = 558¶

OTP_TIME = 559¶

OTP_USER_IDENTIFIER = 554¶

OTP_SERVICE_IDENTIFIER = 555¶

OTP_SERVICE_LOGO = 556¶

OTP_SERVICE_LOGO_TYPE = 557¶

GOSTR3410_PARAMS = 592¶

GOSTR3411_PARAMS = 593¶

GOST28147_PARAMS = 594¶

HW_FEATURE_TYPE = 768¶

RESET_ON_INIT = 769¶

HAS_RESET = 770¶

PIXEL_X = 1024¶

PIXEL_Y = 1025¶

RESOLUTION = 1026¶

CHAR_ROWS = 1027¶

as_integer_ratio()¶

Return integer ratio.

Return a pair of integers, whose ratio is exactly equal to the original int and with a positive denominator.

>>> (10).as_integer_ratio()
(10, 1)
>>> (-10).as_integer_ratio()
(-10, 1)
>>> (0).as_integer_ratio()
(0, 1)

bit_count()¶

Number of ones in the binary representation of the absolute value of self.

Also known as the population count.

>>> bin(13)
'0b1101'
>>> (13).bit_count()
3

bit_length()¶

Number of bits necessary to represent self in binary.

>>> bin(37)
'0b100101'
>>> (37).bit_length()
6

conjugate()¶: Returns self, the complex conjugate of any int.

denominator¶: the denominator of a rational number in lowest terms

from_bytes(byteorder='big', *, signed=False)¶

Return the integer represented by the given array of bytes.

bytes: Holds the array of bytes to convert. The argument must either support the buffer protocol or be an iterable object producing bytes. Bytes and bytearray are examples of built-in objects that support the buffer protocol.
byteorder: The byte order used to represent the integer. If byteorder is ‘big’, the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If byteorder is ‘little’, the most significant byte is at the end of the byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use `sys.byteorder’ as the byte order value. Default is to use ‘big’.
signed: Indicates whether two’s complement is used to represent the integer.

imag¶: the imaginary part of a complex number

numerator¶: the numerator of a rational number in lowest terms

real¶: the real part of a complex number

to_bytes(length=1, byteorder='big', *, signed=False)¶

Return an array of bytes representing an integer.

length: Length of bytes object to use. An OverflowError is raised if the integer is not representable with the given number of bytes. Default is length 1.
byteorder: The byte order used to represent the integer. If byteorder is ‘big’, the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If byteorder is ‘little’, the most significant byte is at the end of the byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use `sys.byteorder’ as the byte order value. Default is to use ‘big’.
signed: Determines whether two’s complement is used to represent the integer. If signed is False and a negative integer is given, an OverflowError is raised.

CHAR_COLUMNS = 1028¶

COLOR = 1029¶

BITS_PER_PIXEL = 1030¶

CHAR_SETS = 1152¶

ENCODING_METHODS = 1153¶

MIME_TYPES = 1154¶

MECHANISM_TYPE = 1280¶

REQUIRED_CMS_ATTRIBUTES = 1281¶

DEFAULT_CMS_ATTRIBUTES = 1282¶

SUPPORTED_CMS_ATTRIBUTES = 1283¶

ALLOWED_MECHANISMS = 1073743360¶

class pkcs11.constants.CertificateType(value, names=None, *, module=None, qualname=None, type=None, start=1, boundary=None)¶

Certificate type of a pkcs11.Certificate.

as_integer_ratio()¶

Return integer ratio.

Return a pair of integers, whose ratio is exactly equal to the original int and with a positive denominator.

>>> (10).as_integer_ratio()
(10, 1)
>>> (-10).as_integer_ratio()
(-10, 1)
>>> (0).as_integer_ratio()
(0, 1)

bit_count()¶

Number of ones in the binary representation of the absolute value of self.

Also known as the population count.

>>> bin(13)
'0b1101'
>>> (13).bit_count()
3

bit_length()¶

Number of bits necessary to represent self in binary.

>>> bin(37)
'0b100101'
>>> (37).bit_length()
6

conjugate()¶: Returns self, the complex conjugate of any int.

denominator¶: the denominator of a rational number in lowest terms

from_bytes(byteorder='big', *, signed=False)¶

Return the integer represented by the given array of bytes.

bytes: Holds the array of bytes to convert. The argument must either support the buffer protocol or be an iterable object producing bytes. Bytes and bytearray are examples of built-in objects that support the buffer protocol.
byteorder: The byte order used to represent the integer. If byteorder is ‘big’, the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If byteorder is ‘little’, the most significant byte is at the end of the byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use `sys.byteorder’ as the byte order value. Default is to use ‘big’.
signed: Indicates whether two’s complement is used to represent the integer.

imag¶: the imaginary part of a complex number

numerator¶: the numerator of a rational number in lowest terms

real¶: the real part of a complex number

to_bytes(length=1, byteorder='big', *, signed=False)¶

Return an array of bytes representing an integer.

length: Length of bytes object to use. An OverflowError is raised if the integer is not representable with the given number of bytes. Default is length 1.
byteorder: The byte order used to represent the integer. If byteorder is ‘big’, the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If byteorder is ‘little’, the most significant byte is at the end of the byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use `sys.byteorder’ as the byte order value. Default is to use ‘big’.
signed: Determines whether two’s complement is used to represent the integer. If signed is False and a negative integer is given, an OverflowError is raised.

X_509 = 0¶

X_509_ATTR_CERT = 1¶

WTLS = 2¶

class pkcs11.constants.MechanismFlag(value, names=None, *, module=None, qualname=None, type=None, start=1, boundary=None)¶

Describes the capabilities of a pkcs11.mechanisms.Mechanism or pkcs11.Object.

Some objects and mechanisms are symmetric (i.e. can be used for encryption and decryption), some are asymmetric (e.g. public key cryptography).

as_integer_ratio()¶

Return integer ratio.

Return a pair of integers, whose ratio is exactly equal to the original int and with a positive denominator.

>>> (10).as_integer_ratio()
(10, 1)
>>> (-10).as_integer_ratio()
(-10, 1)
>>> (0).as_integer_ratio()
(0, 1)

bit_count()¶

Number of ones in the binary representation of the absolute value of self.

Also known as the population count.

>>> bin(13)
'0b1101'
>>> (13).bit_count()
3

bit_length()¶

Number of bits necessary to represent self in binary.

>>> bin(37)
'0b100101'
>>> (37).bit_length()
6

conjugate()¶: Returns self, the complex conjugate of any int.

denominator¶: the denominator of a rational number in lowest terms

from_bytes(byteorder='big', *, signed=False)¶

Return the integer represented by the given array of bytes.

bytes: Holds the array of bytes to convert. The argument must either support the buffer protocol or be an iterable object producing bytes. Bytes and bytearray are examples of built-in objects that support the buffer protocol.
byteorder: The byte order used to represent the integer. If byteorder is ‘big’, the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If byteorder is ‘little’, the most significant byte is at the end of the byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use `sys.byteorder’ as the byte order value. Default is to use ‘big’.
signed: Indicates whether two’s complement is used to represent the integer.

imag¶: the imaginary part of a complex number

numerator¶: the numerator of a rational number in lowest terms

real¶: the real part of a complex number

to_bytes(length=1, byteorder='big', *, signed=False)¶

Return an array of bytes representing an integer.

length: Length of bytes object to use. An OverflowError is raised if the integer is not representable with the given number of bytes. Default is length 1.
byteorder: The byte order used to represent the integer. If byteorder is ‘big’, the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If byteorder is ‘little’, the most significant byte is at the end of the byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use `sys.byteorder’ as the byte order value. Default is to use ‘big’.
signed: Determines whether two’s complement is used to represent the integer. If signed is False and a negative integer is given, an OverflowError is raised.

HW = 1¶: Mechanism is performed in hardware.

ENCRYPT = 256¶: Can be used for encryption.

DECRYPT = 512¶: Can be used for decryption.

DIGEST = 1024¶: Can make a message digest (hash).

SIGN = 2048¶: Can calculate digital signature.

SIGN_RECOVER = 4096¶

VERIFY = 8192¶: Can verify digital signature.

VERIFY_RECOVER = 16384¶

GENERATE = 32768¶: Can generate key/object.

GENERATE_KEY_PAIR = 65536¶: Can generate key pair.

WRAP = 131072¶: Can wrap a key for export.

UNWRAP = 262144¶: Can unwrap a key for import.

DERIVE = 524288¶: Can derive a key from another key.

EC_F_P = 1048576¶

EC_F_2M = 2097152¶

EC_ECPARAMETERS = 4194304¶

EC_NAMEDCURVE = 8388608¶

EC_UNCOMPRESS = 16777216¶

EC_COMPRESS = 33554432¶

EXTENSION = 2147483648¶

class pkcs11.constants.SlotFlag(value, names=None, *, module=None, qualname=None, type=None, start=1, boundary=None)¶

pkcs11.Slot flags.

as_integer_ratio()¶

Return integer ratio.

Return a pair of integers, whose ratio is exactly equal to the original int and with a positive denominator.

>>> (10).as_integer_ratio()
(10, 1)
>>> (-10).as_integer_ratio()
(-10, 1)
>>> (0).as_integer_ratio()
(0, 1)

bit_count()¶

Number of ones in the binary representation of the absolute value of self.

Also known as the population count.

>>> bin(13)
'0b1101'
>>> (13).bit_count()
3

bit_length()¶

Number of bits necessary to represent self in binary.

>>> bin(37)
'0b100101'
>>> (37).bit_length()
6

conjugate()¶: Returns self, the complex conjugate of any int.

denominator¶: the denominator of a rational number in lowest terms

from_bytes(byteorder='big', *, signed=False)¶

Return the integer represented by the given array of bytes.

bytes: Holds the array of bytes to convert. The argument must either support the buffer protocol or be an iterable object producing bytes. Bytes and bytearray are examples of built-in objects that support the buffer protocol.
byteorder: The byte order used to represent the integer. If byteorder is ‘big’, the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If byteorder is ‘little’, the most significant byte is at the end of the byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use `sys.byteorder’ as the byte order value. Default is to use ‘big’.
signed: Indicates whether two’s complement is used to represent the integer.

imag¶: the imaginary part of a complex number

numerator¶: the numerator of a rational number in lowest terms

real¶: the real part of a complex number

to_bytes(length=1, byteorder='big', *, signed=False)¶

Return an array of bytes representing an integer.

length: Length of bytes object to use. An OverflowError is raised if the integer is not representable with the given number of bytes. Default is length 1.
byteorder: The byte order used to represent the integer. If byteorder is ‘big’, the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If byteorder is ‘little’, the most significant byte is at the end of the byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use `sys.byteorder’ as the byte order value. Default is to use ‘big’.
signed: Determines whether two’s complement is used to represent the integer. If signed is False and a negative integer is given, an OverflowError is raised.

TOKEN_PRESENT = 1¶: A token is present in the slot (N.B. some hardware known not to set this for soft-tokens.)

REMOVABLE_DEVICE = 2¶: Removable devices.

HW_SLOT = 4¶: Hardware slot.

class pkcs11.constants.TokenFlag(value, names=None, *, module=None, qualname=None, type=None, start=1, boundary=None)¶

pkcs11.Token flags.

as_integer_ratio()¶

Return integer ratio.

Return a pair of integers, whose ratio is exactly equal to the original int and with a positive denominator.

>>> (10).as_integer_ratio()
(10, 1)
>>> (-10).as_integer_ratio()
(-10, 1)
>>> (0).as_integer_ratio()
(0, 1)

bit_count()¶

Number of ones in the binary representation of the absolute value of self.

Also known as the population count.

>>> bin(13)
'0b1101'
>>> (13).bit_count()
3

bit_length()¶

Number of bits necessary to represent self in binary.

>>> bin(37)
'0b100101'
>>> (37).bit_length()
6

conjugate()¶: Returns self, the complex conjugate of any int.

denominator¶: the denominator of a rational number in lowest terms

from_bytes(byteorder='big', *, signed=False)¶

Return the integer represented by the given array of bytes.

bytes: Holds the array of bytes to convert. The argument must either support the buffer protocol or be an iterable object producing bytes. Bytes and bytearray are examples of built-in objects that support the buffer protocol.
byteorder: The byte order used to represent the integer. If byteorder is ‘big’, the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If byteorder is ‘little’, the most significant byte is at the end of the byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use `sys.byteorder’ as the byte order value. Default is to use ‘big’.
signed: Indicates whether two’s complement is used to represent the integer.

imag¶: the imaginary part of a complex number

numerator¶: the numerator of a rational number in lowest terms

real¶: the real part of a complex number

to_bytes(length=1, byteorder='big', *, signed=False)¶

Return an array of bytes representing an integer.

length: Length of bytes object to use. An OverflowError is raised if the integer is not representable with the given number of bytes. Default is length 1.
byteorder: The byte order used to represent the integer. If byteorder is ‘big’, the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If byteorder is ‘little’, the most significant byte is at the end of the byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use `sys.byteorder’ as the byte order value. Default is to use ‘big’.
signed: Determines whether two’s complement is used to represent the integer. If signed is False and a negative integer is given, an OverflowError is raised.

RNG = 1¶: Has random number generator.

WRITE_PROTECTED = 2¶: Token is write protected.

LOGIN_REQUIRED = 4¶: User must login.

USER_PIN_INITIALIZED = 8¶: Normal user’s pin is set.

RESTORE_KEY_NOT_NEEDED = 32¶: If it is set, that means that every time the state of cryptographic operations of a session is successfully saved, all keys needed to continue those operations are stored in the state.

CLOCK_ON_TOKEN = 64¶: If it is set, that means that the token has some sort of clock. The time on that clock is returned in the token info structure.

PROTECTED_AUTHENTICATION_PATH = 256¶: If it is set, that means that there is some way for the user to login without sending a PIN through the Cryptoki library itself.

DUAL_CRYPTO_OPERATIONS = 512¶: If it is true, that means that a single session with the token can perform dual simultaneous cryptographic operations (digest and encrypt; decrypt and digest; sign and encrypt; and decrypt and sign).

TOKEN_INITIALIZED = 1024¶: If it is true, the token has been initialized using C_InitializeToken or an equivalent mechanism outside the scope of PKCS #11. Calling C_InitializeToken when this flag is set will cause the token to be reinitialized.

USER_PIN_COUNT_LOW = 65536¶: If it is true, an incorrect user login PIN has been entered at least once since the last successful authentication.

USER_PIN_FINAL_TRY = 131072¶: If it is true, supplying an incorrect user PIN will it to become locked.

USER_PIN_LOCKED = 262144¶: If it is true, the user PIN has been locked. User login to the token is not possible.

USER_PIN_TO_BE_CHANGED = 524288¶: If it is true, the user PIN value is the default value set by token initialization or manufacturing, or the PIN has been expired by the card.

SO_PIN_COUNT_LOW = 1048576¶: If it is true, an incorrect SO (security officer) login PIN has been entered at least once since the last successful authentication.

SO_PIN_FINAL_TRY = 2097152¶: If it is true, supplying an incorrect SO (security officer) PIN will it to become locked.

SO_PIN_LOCKED = 4194304¶: If it is true, the SO (security officer) PIN has been locked. SO login to the token is not possible.

SO_PIN_TO_BE_CHANGED = 8388608¶: If it is true, the SO PIN value is the default value set by token initialization or manufacturing, or the PIN has been expired by the card.

ERROR_STATE = 16777216¶

Key Types & Mechanisms ¶

class pkcs11.mechanisms.KeyType(value, names=None, *, module=None, qualname=None, type=None, start=1, boundary=None)¶

Key types known by PKCS#11.

Making use of a given key type requires the appropriate Mechanism to be available.

Key types beginning with an underscore are historic and are best avoided.

RSA = 0¶: See the RSA section of the PKCS #11 specification for valid Mechanism and pkcs11.constants.Attribute types.

DSA = 1¶: See the DSA section of the PKCS #11 specification for valid Mechanism and pkcs11.constants.Attribute types.

DH = 2¶: PKCS #3 Diffie-Hellman key. See the Diffie-Hellman section of the PKCS #11 specification for valid Mechanism and pkcs11.constants.Attribute types.

EC = 3¶: See the Elliptic Curve section of the PKCS #11 specification for valid Mechanism and pkcs11.constants.Attribute types.

X9_42_DH = 4¶: X9.42 Diffie-Hellman key.

GENERIC_SECRET = 16¶

DES2 = 20¶: Warning

Considered insecure. Use AES where possible.

DES3 = 21¶: Warning

Considered insecure. Use AES where possible.

AES = 31¶: See the AES section of PKCS#11 for valid Mechanism and pkcs11.constants.Attribute types.

BLOWFISH = 32¶

TWOFISH = 33¶

SECURID = 34¶

HOTP = 35¶

ACTI = 36¶

CAMELLIA = 37¶

ARIA = 38¶

SHA_1_HMAC = 40¶: Warning

SHA-1 is no longer considered secure.

SHA256_HMAC = 43¶

SHA384_HMAC = 44¶

SHA512_HMAC = 45¶

SHA224_HMAC = 46¶

SEED = 47¶

GOSTR3410 = 48¶

GOSTR3411 = 49¶

GOST28147 = 50¶

EC_EDWARDS = 64¶

as_integer_ratio()¶

Return integer ratio.

Return a pair of integers, whose ratio is exactly equal to the original int and with a positive denominator.

>>> (10).as_integer_ratio()
(10, 1)
>>> (-10).as_integer_ratio()
(-10, 1)
>>> (0).as_integer_ratio()
(0, 1)

bit_count()¶

Number of ones in the binary representation of the absolute value of self.

Also known as the population count.

>>> bin(13)
'0b1101'
>>> (13).bit_count()
3

bit_length()¶

Number of bits necessary to represent self in binary.

>>> bin(37)
'0b100101'
>>> (37).bit_length()
6

conjugate()¶: Returns self, the complex conjugate of any int.

denominator¶: the denominator of a rational number in lowest terms

from_bytes(byteorder='big', *, signed=False)¶

Return the integer represented by the given array of bytes.

bytes: Holds the array of bytes to convert. The argument must either support the buffer protocol or be an iterable object producing bytes. Bytes and bytearray are examples of built-in objects that support the buffer protocol.
byteorder: The byte order used to represent the integer. If byteorder is ‘big’, the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If byteorder is ‘little’, the most significant byte is at the end of the byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use `sys.byteorder’ as the byte order value. Default is to use ‘big’.
signed: Indicates whether two’s complement is used to represent the integer.

imag¶: the imaginary part of a complex number

numerator¶: the numerator of a rational number in lowest terms

real¶: the real part of a complex number

to_bytes(length=1, byteorder='big', *, signed=False)¶

Return an array of bytes representing an integer.

length: Length of bytes object to use. An OverflowError is raised if the integer is not representable with the given number of bytes. Default is length 1.
byteorder: The byte order used to represent the integer. If byteorder is ‘big’, the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If byteorder is ‘little’, the most significant byte is at the end of the byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use `sys.byteorder’ as the byte order value. Default is to use ‘big’.
signed: Determines whether two’s complement is used to represent the integer. If signed is False and a negative integer is given, an OverflowError is raised.

class pkcs11.mechanisms.Mechanism(value, names=None, *, module=None, qualname=None, type=None, start=1, boundary=None)¶

Cryptographic mechanisms known by PKCS#11.

The list of supported cryptographic mechanisms for a pkcs11.Slot can be retrieved with pkcs11.Slot.get_mechanisms().

Mechanisms beginning with an underscore are historic and best avoided. Descriptions of the current and historical mechanisms, including their valid pkcs11.constants.Attribute types and mechanism_param can be found in the PKCS#11 specification.

Additionally, while still in the current spec, a number of mechanisms including cryptographic hash functions and certain block modes are no longer considered secure, and should not be used for new applications, e.g. MD2, MD5, SHA1, ECB.

RSA_PKCS_KEY_PAIR_GEN = 0¶: RSA PKCS #1 v1.5 key generation.

Note

Default for generating KeyType.RSA keys.

RSA_PKCS = 1¶: RSA PKCS #1 v1.5 general purpose mechanism.

Warning

Consider using the more robust PKCS#1 OAEP.

RSA_PKCS_TPM_1_1 = 16385¶: Warning

Consider using the more robust PKCS#1 OAEP.

RSA_PKCS_OAEP = 9¶

RSA PKCS #1 OAEP (v2.0+)

Note

Default for encrypting/decrypting with KeyType.RSA keys.

Optionally takes a mechanism_param which is a tuple of:

message digest algorithm used to calculate the digest of the encoding parameter (Mechanism), default is Mechanism.SHA_1;
mask generation function to use on the encoded block (MGF), default is MGF.SHA1;
data used as the input for the encoding parameter source (bytes), default is None.

RSA_PKCS_OAEP_TPM_1_1 = 16386¶

RSA_X_509 = 3¶

X.509 (raw) RSA.

No padding, supply your own.

RSA_9796 = 2¶: ISO/IEC 9796 RSA.

Warning

DS1 and DS3 are considered broken. The PKCS #11 spec doesn’t specify which scheme is used. Use PSS instead.

MD2_RSA_PKCS = 4¶: Warning

Not considered secure.

MD5_RSA_PKCS = 5¶: Warning

Not considered secure.

SHA1_RSA_PKCS = 6¶: Warning

SHA-1 is no longer considered secure.

SHA224_RSA_PKCS = 70¶

SHA256_RSA_PKCS = 64¶

SHA384_RSA_PKCS = 65¶

SHA512_RSA_PKCS = 66¶: Note

Default for signing/verification with KeyType.RSA keys.

RSA_PKCS_PSS = 13¶

RSA PSS without hashing.

PSS schemes optionally take a tuple of:

message digest algorithm used to calculate the digest of the encoding parameter (Mechanism), default is Mechanism.SHA_1;
mask generation function to use on the encoded block (MGF), default is MGF.SHA1; and
salt length, default is 20

SHA1_RSA_PKCS_PSS = 14¶: Warning

SHA-1 is no longer considered secure.

SHA224_RSA_PKCS_PSS = 71¶

SHA256_RSA_PKCS_PSS = 67¶

SHA384_RSA_PKCS_PSS = 68¶

SHA512_RSA_PKCS_PSS = 69¶

RSA_X9_31_KEY_PAIR_GEN = 10¶

RSA_X9_31 = 11¶

SHA1_RSA_X9_31 = 12¶: Warning

SHA-1 is no longer considered secure.

DSA_KEY_PAIR_GEN = 16¶: Note

Default mechanism for generating KeyType.DSA keypairs

Requires pkcs11.DomainParameters.

DSA = 17¶: DSA without hashing.

DSA_SHA1 = 18¶: Warning

SHA-1 is no longer considered secure.

DSA_SHA224 = 19¶

DSA_SHA256 = 20¶

DSA_SHA384 = 21¶

DSA_SHA512 = 22¶: DSA with SHA512 hashing.

Note

Default for signing/verification with KeyType.DSA keys.

DH_PKCS_KEY_PAIR_GEN = 32¶

Note

Default mechanism for generating KeyType.DH key pairs.

This is the mechanism defined in PKCS #3.

Requires pkcs11.DomainParameters of pkcs11.constants.Attribute.BASE and pkcs11.constants.Attribute.PRIME.

DH_PKCS_DERIVE = 33¶

Note

Default mechanism for deriving shared keys from KeyType.DH private keys.

This is the mechanism defined in PKCS #3.

Takes the other participant’s public key pkcs11.constants.Attribute.VALUE as the mechanism_param.

X9_42_DH_KEY_PAIR_GEN = 48¶

X9_42_DH_DERIVE = 49¶

X9_42_DH_HYBRID_DERIVE = 50¶

X9_42_MQV_DERIVE = 51¶

DES2_KEY_GEN = 304¶: Note

Default for generating DES2 keys.

Warning

Considered insecure. Use AES where possible.

DES3_KEY_GEN = 305¶: Note

Default for generating DES3 keys.

Warning

Considered insecure. Use AES where possible.

DES3_ECB = 306¶: Note

Default for key wrapping with DES2/3.

Warning

Identical blocks will encipher to the same result. Considered insecure. Use AES where possible.

DES3_CBC = 307¶

DES3_MAC = 308¶: Note

This is the default for signing/verification with KeyType.DES2 and KeyType.DES3.

Warning

Considered insecure. Use AES where possible.

DES3_MAC_GENERAL = 309¶

DES3_CBC_PAD = 310¶: Note

Default for encryption/decryption with DES2/3.

Warning

Considered insecure. Use AES where possible.

DES3_CMAC_GENERAL = 311¶

DES3_CMAC = 312¶

SHA_1 = 544¶: Warning

SHA-1 is no longer considered secure.

SHA_1_HMAC = 545¶: Warning

SHA-1 is no longer considered secure.

SHA_1_HMAC_GENERAL = 546¶: Warning

SHA-1 is no longer considered secure.

SHA256 = 592¶

SHA256_HMAC = 593¶

SHA256_HMAC_GENERAL = 594¶

SHA224 = 597¶

SHA224_HMAC = 598¶

SHA224_HMAC_GENERAL = 599¶

SHA384 = 608¶

SHA384_HMAC = 609¶

SHA384_HMAC_GENERAL = 610¶

SHA512 = 624¶

SHA512_HMAC = 625¶

SHA512_HMAC_GENERAL = 626¶

SECURID_KEY_GEN = 640¶

SECURID = 642¶

HOTP_KEY_GEN = 656¶

HOTP = 657¶

ACTI = 672¶

ACTI_KEY_GEN = 673¶

GENERIC_SECRET_KEY_GEN = 848¶

CONCATENATE_BASE_AND_KEY = 864¶

CONCATENATE_BASE_AND_DATA = 866¶

CONCATENATE_DATA_AND_BASE = 867¶

XOR_BASE_AND_DATA = 868¶

EXTRACT_KEY_FROM_KEY = 869¶

SSL3_PRE_MASTER_KEY_GEN = 880¶

SSL3_MASTER_KEY_DERIVE = 881¶

SSL3_KEY_AND_MAC_DERIVE = 882¶

SSL3_MASTER_KEY_DERIVE_DH = 883¶

SSL3_MD5_MAC = 896¶

SSL3_SHA1_MAC = 897¶

TLS_PRE_MASTER_KEY_GEN = 884¶

TLS_MASTER_KEY_DERIVE = 885¶

TLS_KEY_AND_MAC_DERIVE = 886¶

TLS_MASTER_KEY_DERIVE_DH = 887¶

TLS_PRF = 888¶

SHA1_KEY_DERIVATION = 914¶

SHA256_KEY_DERIVATION = 915¶

SHA384_KEY_DERIVATION = 916¶

SHA512_KEY_DERIVATION = 917¶

SHA224_KEY_DERIVATION = 918¶

PKCS5_PBKD2 = 944¶

WTLS_PRE_MASTER_KEY_GEN = 976¶

WTLS_MASTER_KEY_DERIVE = 977¶

WTLS_MASTER_KEY_DERIVE_DH_ECC = 978¶

WTLS_PRF = 979¶

WTLS_SERVER_KEY_AND_MAC_DERIVE = 980¶

WTLS_CLIENT_KEY_AND_MAC_DERIVE = 981¶

CMS_SIG = 1280¶

KIP_DERIVE = 1296¶

KIP_WRAP = 1297¶

KIP_MAC = 1298¶

SEED_KEY_GEN = 1616¶

SEED_ECB = 1617¶: Warning

Identical blocks will encipher to the same result.

SEED_CBC = 1618¶

SEED_MAC = 1619¶

SEED_MAC_GENERAL = 1620¶

SEED_CBC_PAD = 1621¶

SEED_ECB_ENCRYPT_DATA = 1622¶

SEED_CBC_ENCRYPT_DATA = 1623¶

EC_KEY_PAIR_GEN = 4160¶: Note

Default mechanism for generating KeyType.EC key pairs

Requires pkcs11.DomainParameters of pkcs11.constants.Attribute.EC_PARAMS.

ECDSA = 4161¶: ECDSA with no hashing. Input truncated to 1024-bits.

ECDSA_SHA1 = 4162¶: Warning

SHA-1 is no longer considered secure.

ECDSA_SHA224 = 4163¶

ECDSA_SHA256 = 4164¶

ECDSA_SHA384 = 4165¶

ECDSA_SHA512 = 4166¶: ECDSA with SHA512 hashing.

Note

Default for signing/verification with KeyType.EC keys.

ECDH1_DERIVE = 4176¶

Note

Default mechanism for deriving shared keys from KeyType.EC private keys.

Takes a tuple of:

key derivation function (pkcs11.mechanisms.KDF);
shared value (bytes); and
other participant’s pkcs11.constants.Attribute.EC_POINT (bytes)

as the mechanism_param.

ECDH1_COFACTOR_DERIVE = 4177¶

ECMQV_DERIVE = 4178¶

AES_KEY_GEN = 4224¶: Note

Default for generating KeyType.AES keys.

AES_ECB = 4225¶: Note

Default wrapping mechanism for KeyType.AES keys.

Warning

Identical blocks will encipher to the same result.

AES_CBC = 4226¶

AES_CBC_PAD = 4229¶

CBC with PKCS#7 padding to pad files to a whole number of blocks.

Note

Default for encrypting/decrypting with KeyType.AES keys.

Requires a 128-bit initialisation vector passed as mechanism_param.

AES_CTR = 4230¶

AES_CTS = 4233¶

AES_MAC = 4227¶: Note

This is the default for signing/verification with KeyType.AES.

AES_MAC_GENERAL = 4228¶

AES_CMAC = 4234¶

AES_CMAC_GENERAL = 4235¶

BLOWFISH_KEY_GEN = 4240¶

BLOWFISH_CBC = 4241¶

BLOWFISH_CBC_PAD = 4244¶

TWOFISH_KEY_GEN = 4242¶

TWOFISH_CBC = 4243¶

TWOFISH_CBC_PAD = 4245¶

AES_GCM = 4231¶

AES_CCM = 4232¶

AES_XCBC_MAC = 4236¶

AES_XCBC_MAC_96 = 4237¶

AES_GMAC = 4238¶

AES_OFB = 8452¶

AES_CFB64 = 8453¶

AES_CFB8 = 8454¶

as_integer_ratio()¶

Return integer ratio.

Return a pair of integers, whose ratio is exactly equal to the original int and with a positive denominator.

>>> (10).as_integer_ratio()
(10, 1)
>>> (-10).as_integer_ratio()
(-10, 1)
>>> (0).as_integer_ratio()
(0, 1)

bit_count()¶

Number of ones in the binary representation of the absolute value of self.

Also known as the population count.

>>> bin(13)
'0b1101'
>>> (13).bit_count()
3

bit_length()¶

Number of bits necessary to represent self in binary.

>>> bin(37)
'0b100101'
>>> (37).bit_length()
6

conjugate()¶: Returns self, the complex conjugate of any int.

denominator¶: the denominator of a rational number in lowest terms

from_bytes(byteorder='big', *, signed=False)¶

Return the integer represented by the given array of bytes.

bytes: Holds the array of bytes to convert. The argument must either support the buffer protocol or be an iterable object producing bytes. Bytes and bytearray are examples of built-in objects that support the buffer protocol.
byteorder: The byte order used to represent the integer. If byteorder is ‘big’, the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If byteorder is ‘little’, the most significant byte is at the end of the byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use `sys.byteorder’ as the byte order value. Default is to use ‘big’.
signed: Indicates whether two’s complement is used to represent the integer.

imag¶: the imaginary part of a complex number

numerator¶: the numerator of a rational number in lowest terms

real¶: the real part of a complex number

to_bytes(length=1, byteorder='big', *, signed=False)¶

Return an array of bytes representing an integer.

length: Length of bytes object to use. An OverflowError is raised if the integer is not representable with the given number of bytes. Default is length 1.
byteorder: The byte order used to represent the integer. If byteorder is ‘big’, the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If byteorder is ‘little’, the most significant byte is at the end of the byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use `sys.byteorder’ as the byte order value. Default is to use ‘big’.
signed: Determines whether two’s complement is used to represent the integer. If signed is False and a negative integer is given, an OverflowError is raised.

AES_CFB128 = 8455¶

AES_CFB1 = 8456¶

AES_KEY_WRAP = 8457¶

AES_KEY_WRAP_PAD = 8458¶

DES_ECB_ENCRYPT_DATA = 4352¶

DES_CBC_ENCRYPT_DATA = 4353¶

DES3_ECB_ENCRYPT_DATA = 4354¶

DES3_CBC_ENCRYPT_DATA = 4355¶

AES_ECB_ENCRYPT_DATA = 4356¶

AES_CBC_ENCRYPT_DATA = 4357¶

GOSTR3410_KEY_PAIR_GEN = 4608¶

GOSTR3410 = 4609¶

GOSTR3410_WITH_GOSTR3411 = 4610¶

GOSTR3410_KEY_WRAP = 4611¶

GOSTR3410_DERIVE = 4612¶

GOSTR3411 = 4624¶

GOSTR3411_HMAC = 4625¶

GOST28147_KEY_GEN = 4640¶

GOST28147_ECB = 4641¶: Warning

Identical blocks will encipher to the same result.

GOST28147 = 4642¶

GOST28147_MAC = 4643¶

GOST28147_KEY_WRAP = 4644¶

DSA_PARAMETER_GEN = 8192¶: Note

Default mechanism for generating KeyType.DSA domain parameters.

DH_PKCS_PARAMETER_GEN = 8193¶: Note

Default mechanism for generating KeyType.DH domain parameters.

This is the mechanism defined in PKCS #3.

X9_42_DH_PARAMETER_GEN = 8194¶: Note

Default mechanism for generating KeyType.X9_42_DH domain parameters (X9.42 DH).

EDDSA = 4183¶

EC_EDWARDS_KEY_PAIR_GEN = 4181¶

class pkcs11.mechanisms.KDF(value, names=None, *, module=None, qualname=None, type=None, start=1, boundary=None)¶

Key Derivation Functions.

as_integer_ratio()¶

Return integer ratio.

Return a pair of integers, whose ratio is exactly equal to the original int and with a positive denominator.

>>> (10).as_integer_ratio()
(10, 1)
>>> (-10).as_integer_ratio()
(-10, 1)
>>> (0).as_integer_ratio()
(0, 1)

bit_count()¶

Number of ones in the binary representation of the absolute value of self.

Also known as the population count.

>>> bin(13)
'0b1101'
>>> (13).bit_count()
3

bit_length()¶

Number of bits necessary to represent self in binary.

>>> bin(37)
'0b100101'
>>> (37).bit_length()
6

conjugate()¶: Returns self, the complex conjugate of any int.

denominator¶: the denominator of a rational number in lowest terms

from_bytes(byteorder='big', *, signed=False)¶

Return the integer represented by the given array of bytes.

bytes: Holds the array of bytes to convert. The argument must either support the buffer protocol or be an iterable object producing bytes. Bytes and bytearray are examples of built-in objects that support the buffer protocol.
byteorder: The byte order used to represent the integer. If byteorder is ‘big’, the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If byteorder is ‘little’, the most significant byte is at the end of the byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use `sys.byteorder’ as the byte order value. Default is to use ‘big’.
signed: Indicates whether two’s complement is used to represent the integer.

imag¶: the imaginary part of a complex number

numerator¶: the numerator of a rational number in lowest terms

real¶: the real part of a complex number

to_bytes(length=1, byteorder='big', *, signed=False)¶

Return an array of bytes representing an integer.

length: Length of bytes object to use. An OverflowError is raised if the integer is not representable with the given number of bytes. Default is length 1.
byteorder: The byte order used to represent the integer. If byteorder is ‘big’, the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If byteorder is ‘little’, the most significant byte is at the end of the byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use `sys.byteorder’ as the byte order value. Default is to use ‘big’.
signed: Determines whether two’s complement is used to represent the integer. If signed is False and a negative integer is given, an OverflowError is raised.

NULL = 1¶

SHA1 = 2¶

SHA1_ASN1 = 3¶

SHA1_CONCATENATE = 4¶

SHA224 = 5¶

SHA256 = 6¶

SHA384 = 7¶

SHA512 = 8¶

CPDIVERSIFY = 9¶

class pkcs11.mechanisms.MGF(value, names=None, *, module=None, qualname=None, type=None, start=1, boundary=None)¶

RSA PKCS #1 Mask Generation Functions.

as_integer_ratio()¶

Return integer ratio.

Return a pair of integers, whose ratio is exactly equal to the original int and with a positive denominator.

>>> (10).as_integer_ratio()
(10, 1)
>>> (-10).as_integer_ratio()
(-10, 1)
>>> (0).as_integer_ratio()
(0, 1)

bit_count()¶

Number of ones in the binary representation of the absolute value of self.

Also known as the population count.

>>> bin(13)
'0b1101'
>>> (13).bit_count()
3

bit_length()¶

Number of bits necessary to represent self in binary.

>>> bin(37)
'0b100101'
>>> (37).bit_length()
6

conjugate()¶: Returns self, the complex conjugate of any int.

denominator¶: the denominator of a rational number in lowest terms

from_bytes(byteorder='big', *, signed=False)¶

Return the integer represented by the given array of bytes.

bytes: Holds the array of bytes to convert. The argument must either support the buffer protocol or be an iterable object producing bytes. Bytes and bytearray are examples of built-in objects that support the buffer protocol.
byteorder: The byte order used to represent the integer. If byteorder is ‘big’, the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If byteorder is ‘little’, the most significant byte is at the end of the byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use `sys.byteorder’ as the byte order value. Default is to use ‘big’.
signed: Indicates whether two’s complement is used to represent the integer.

imag¶: the imaginary part of a complex number

numerator¶: the numerator of a rational number in lowest terms

real¶: the real part of a complex number

to_bytes(length=1, byteorder='big', *, signed=False)¶

Return an array of bytes representing an integer.

length: Length of bytes object to use. An OverflowError is raised if the integer is not representable with the given number of bytes. Default is length 1.
byteorder: The byte order used to represent the integer. If byteorder is ‘big’, the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If byteorder is ‘little’, the most significant byte is at the end of the byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use `sys.byteorder’ as the byte order value. Default is to use ‘big’.
signed: Determines whether two’s complement is used to represent the integer. If signed is False and a negative integer is given, an OverflowError is raised.

SHA1 = 1¶

SHA256 = 2¶

SHA384 = 3¶

SHA512 = 4¶

SHA224 = 5¶

class pkcs11.MechanismInfo¶

Information about a mechanism.

See pkcs11.Slot.get_mechanism_info().

slot¶: pkcs11.Slot this information is for.

mechanism¶: pkcs11.mechanisms.Mechanism this information is for.

min_key_length¶: Minimum key length in bits (int).

max_key_length¶: Maximum key length in bits (int).

flags¶: Mechanism capabilities (pkcs11.constants.MechanismFlag).

Exceptions ¶

PKCS#11 return codes are exposed as Python exceptions inheriting from PKCS11Error.

exception pkcs11.exceptions.PKCS11Error¶: Base exception for all PKCS#11 exceptions.

exception pkcs11.exceptions.AlreadyInitialized¶: pkcs11 was already initialized with another library.

exception pkcs11.exceptions.AnotherUserAlreadyLoggedIn¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.AttributeTypeInvalid¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.AttributeValueInvalid¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.AttributeReadOnly¶: An attempt was made to set a value for an attribute which may not be set by the application, or which may not be modified by the application.

exception pkcs11.exceptions.AttributeSensitive¶: An attempt was made to obtain the value of an attribute of an object which cannot be satisfied because the object is either sensitive or un-extractable.

exception pkcs11.exceptions.ArgumentsBad¶

Bad arguments were passed into PKCS#11.

This can indicate missing parameters to a mechanism or some other issue. Consult your PKCS#11 vendor documentation.

exception pkcs11.exceptions.DataInvalid¶: The plaintext input data to a cryptographic operation is invalid.

exception pkcs11.exceptions.DataLenRange¶: The plaintext input data to a cryptographic operation has a bad length. Depending on the operation’s mechanism, this could mean that the plaintext data is too short, too long, or is not a multiple of some particular block size.

exception pkcs11.exceptions.DomainParamsInvalid¶: Invalid or unsupported domain parameters were supplied to the function. Which representation methods of domain parameters are supported by a given mechanism can vary from token to token.

exception pkcs11.exceptions.DeviceError¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.DeviceMemory¶: The token does not have sufficient memory to perform the requested function.

exception pkcs11.exceptions.DeviceRemoved¶: The token was removed from its slot during the execution of the function.

exception pkcs11.exceptions.EncryptedDataInvalid¶: The encrypted input to a decryption operation has been determined to be invalid ciphertext.

exception pkcs11.exceptions.EncryptedDataLenRange¶: The ciphertext input to a decryption operation has been determined to be invalid ciphertext solely on the basis of its length. Depending on the operation’s mechanism, this could mean that the ciphertext is too short, too long, or is not a multiple of some particular block size.

exception pkcs11.exceptions.ExceededMaxIterations¶: An iterative algorithm (for key pair generation, domain parameter generation etc.) failed because we have exceeded the maximum number of iterations.

exception pkcs11.exceptions.FunctionCancelled¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.FunctionFailed¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.FunctionRejected¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.FunctionNotSupported¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.KeyHandleInvalid¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.KeyIndigestible¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.KeyNeeded¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.KeyNotNeeded¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.KeyNotWrappable¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.KeySizeRange¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.KeyTypeInconsistent¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.KeyUnextractable¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.GeneralError¶: In unusual (and extremely unpleasant!) circumstances, a function can fail with the return value CKR_GENERAL_ERROR. When this happens, the token and/or host computer may be in an inconsistent state, and the goals of the function may have been partially achieved.

exception pkcs11.exceptions.HostMemory¶: The computer that the Cryptoki library is running on has insufficient memory to perform the requested function.

exception pkcs11.exceptions.MechanismInvalid¶: Mechanism can not be used with requested operation.

exception pkcs11.exceptions.MechanismParamInvalid¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.MultipleObjectsReturned¶: Multiple objects matched the search parameters.

exception pkcs11.exceptions.MultipleTokensReturned¶: Multiple tokens matched the search parameters.

exception pkcs11.exceptions.NoSuchKey¶: No key matching the parameters was found.

exception pkcs11.exceptions.NoSuchToken¶: No token matching the parameters was found.

exception pkcs11.exceptions.ObjectHandleInvalid¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.OperationActive¶: There is already an active operation (or combination of active operations) which prevents Cryptoki from activating the specified operation. For example, an active object-searching operation would prevent Cryptoki from activating an encryption operation with C_EncryptInit. Or, an active digesting operation and an active encryption operation would prevent Cryptoki from activating a signature operation. Or, on a token which doesn’t support simultaneous dual cryptographic operations in a session (see the description of the CKF_DUAL_CRYPTO_OPERATIONS flag in the CK_TOKEN_INFO structure), an active signature operation would prevent Cryptoki from activating an encryption operation.

exception pkcs11.exceptions.OperationNotInitialized¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.PinExpired¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.PinIncorrect¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.PinInvalid¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.PinLenRange¶: The specified PIN is too long or too short.

exception pkcs11.exceptions.PinLocked¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.PinTooWeak¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.PublicKeyInvalid¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.RandomNoRNG¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.RandomSeedNotSupported¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.SessionClosed¶: The session was closed during the execution of the function.

exception pkcs11.exceptions.SessionCount¶: An attempt to open a session which does not succeed because there are too many existing sessions.

exception pkcs11.exceptions.SessionExists¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.SessionHandleInvalid¶: The session handle was invalid. This is usually caused by using an old session object that is not known to PKCS#11.

exception pkcs11.exceptions.SessionReadOnly¶: Attempted to write to a read-only session.

exception pkcs11.exceptions.SessionReadOnlyExists¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.SessionReadWriteSOExists¶: If the application calling Token.open() already has a R/W SO session open with the token, then any attempt to open a R/O session with the token fails with this exception.

exception pkcs11.exceptions.SignatureLenRange¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.SignatureInvalid¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.SlotIDInvalid¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.TemplateIncomplete¶: Required attributes to create the object were missing.

exception pkcs11.exceptions.TemplateInconsistent¶: Template values (including vendor defaults) are contradictory.

exception pkcs11.exceptions.TokenNotPresent¶: The token was not present in its slot at the time that the function was invoked.

exception pkcs11.exceptions.TokenNotRecognised¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.TokenWriteProtected¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.UnwrappingKeyHandleInvalid¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.UnwrappingKeySizeRange¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.UnwrappingKeyTypeInconsistent¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.UserAlreadyLoggedIn¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.UserNotLoggedIn¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.UserPinNotInitialized¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.UserTooManyTypes¶: An attempt was made to have more distinct users simultaneously logged into the token than the token and/or library permits. For example, if some application has an open SO session, and another application attempts to log the normal user into a session, the attempt may return this error. It is not required to, however. Only if the simultaneous distinct users cannot be supported does C_Login have to return this value. Note that this error code generalizes to true multi-user tokens.

exception pkcs11.exceptions.WrappedKeyInvalid¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.WrappedKeyLenRange¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.WrappingKeyHandleInvalid¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.WrappingKeySizeRange¶

exception pkcs11.exceptions.WrappingKeyTypeInconsistent¶

Utilities ¶

General Utilities ¶

pkcs11.util.biginteger(value)¶

Returns a PKCS#11 biginteger bytestream from a Python integer or similar type (e.g. asn1crypto.core.Integer).

Parameters:: value (int) – Value
Return type:: bytes

RSA Key Utilities ¶

Key handling utilities for RSA keys (PKCS#1).

pkcs11.util.rsa.decode_rsa_private_key(der, capabilities=None)¶

Decode a RFC2437 (PKCS#1) DER-encoded RSA private key into a dictionary of attributes able to be passed to pkcs11.Session.create_object().

Parameters:

der (bytes) – DER-encoded key
capabilities (MechanismFlag) – Optional key capabilities

Return type:

dict(Attribute,*)

pkcs11.util.rsa.decode_rsa_public_key(der, capabilities=None)¶

Decode a RFC2437 (PKCS#1) DER-encoded RSA public key into a dictionary of attributes able to be passed to pkcs11.Session.create_object().

Parameters:

der (bytes) – DER-encoded key
capabilities (MechanismFlag) – Optional key capabilities

Return type:

dict(Attribute,*)

pkcs11.util.rsa.encode_rsa_public_key(key)¶

Encode an RSA public key into PKCS#1 DER-encoded format.

Parameters:: key (PublicKey) – RSA public key
Return type:: bytes

DSA Key Utilities ¶

Key handling utilities for DSA keys, domain parameters and signatures..

pkcs11.util.dsa.decode_dsa_domain_parameters(der)¶

Decode RFC 3279 DER-encoded Dss-Params.

Parameters:: der (bytes) – DER-encoded parameters
Return type:: dict(Attribute,*)

pkcs11.util.dsa.encode_dsa_domain_parameters(obj)¶

Encode RFC 3279 DER-encoded Dss-Params.

Parameters:: obj (DomainParameters) – domain parameters
Return type:: bytes

pkcs11.util.dsa.encode_dsa_public_key(key)¶

Encode DSA public key into RFC 3279 DER-encoded format.

Parameters:: key (PublicKey) – public key
Return type:: bytes

pkcs11.util.dsa.decode_dsa_public_key(der)¶

Decode a DSA public key from RFC 3279 DER-encoded format.

Returns a biginteger encoded as bytes.

Parameters:: der (bytes) – DER-encoded public key
Return type:: bytes

pkcs11.util.dsa.encode_dsa_signature(signature)¶

Encode a signature (generated by pkcs11.SignMixin.sign()) into DER-encoded ASN.1 (Dss_Sig_Value) format.

Parameters:: signature (bytes) – signature as bytes
Return type:: bytes

pkcs11.util.dsa.decode_dsa_signature(der)¶

Decode a DER-encoded ASN.1 (Dss_Sig_Value) signature (as generated by OpenSSL/X.509) into PKCS #11 format.

Parameters:: der (bytes) – DER-encoded signature
Rtype bytes:

DH Key Utilities ¶

Key handling utilities for Diffie-Hellman keys.

pkcs11.util.dh.decode_dh_domain_parameters(der)¶

Decode DER-encoded Diffie-Hellman domain parameters.

Parameters:: der (bytes) – DER-encoded parameters
Return type:: dict(Attribute,*)

pkcs11.util.dh.encode_dh_domain_parameters(obj)¶

Encode DH domain parameters into DER-encoded format.

Calculates the subprime if it isn’t available.

Parameters:: obj (DomainParameters) – domain parameters
Return type:: bytes

pkcs11.util.dh.encode_dh_public_key(key)¶

Encode DH public key into RFC 3279 DER-encoded format.

Parameters:: key (PublicKey) – public key
Return type:: bytes

pkcs11.util.dh.decode_dh_public_key(der)¶

Decode a DH public key from RFC 3279 DER-encoded format.

Returns a biginteger encoded as bytes.

Parameters:: der (bytes) – DER-encoded public key
Return type:: bytes

EC Key Utilities ¶

Key handling utilities for EC keys (ANSI X.62/RFC3279), domain parameter and signatures.

pkcs11.util.ec.encode_named_curve_parameters(oid)¶

Return DER-encoded ANSI X.62 EC parameters for a named curve.

Curve names are given by object identifier or common name. Names come from asn1crypto.

Parameters:: oid (str) – OID or named curve
Return type:: bytes

pkcs11.util.ec.decode_ec_public_key(der, encode_ec_point=True)¶

Decode a DER-encoded EC public key as stored by OpenSSL into a dictionary of attributes able to be passed to pkcs11.Session.create_object().

Note

encode_ec_point

For use as an attribute EC_POINT should be DER-encoded (True).

For key derivation implementations can vary. Since v2.30 the specification says implementations MUST accept a raw EC_POINT for ECDH (False), however not all implementations follow this yet.

Parameters:

der (bytes) – DER-encoded key
encode_ec_point – See text.

Return type:

dict(Attribute,*)

pkcs11.util.ec.decode_ec_private_key(der)¶

Decode a DER-encoded EC private key as stored by OpenSSL into a dictionary of attributes able to be passed to pkcs11.Session.create_object().

Parameters:: der (bytes) – DER-encoded key
Return type:: dict(Attribute,*)

pkcs11.util.ec.encode_ec_public_key(key)¶

Encode a DER-encoded EC public key as stored by OpenSSL.

Parameters:: key (PublicKey) – EC public key
Return type:: bytes

pkcs11.util.ec.encode_ecdsa_signature(signature)¶

Encode a signature (generated by pkcs11.SignMixin.sign()) into DER-encoded ASN.1 (ECDSA_Sig_Value) format.

Parameters:: signature (bytes) – signature as bytes
Return type:: bytes

pkcs11.util.ec.decode_ecdsa_signature(der)¶

Decode a DER-encoded ASN.1 (ECDSA_Sig_Value) signature (as generated by OpenSSL/X.509) into PKCS #11 format.

Parameters:: der (bytes) – DER-encoded signature
Rtype bytes:

X.509 Certificate Utilities ¶

Certificate handling utilities for X.509 (SSL) certificates.

pkcs11.util.x509.decode_x509_public_key(der)¶

Decode a DER-encoded X.509 certificate’s public key into a set of attributes able to be passed to pkcs11.Session.create_object().

For PEM-encoded certificates, use asn1crypto.pem.unarmor().

Warning

Does not verify certificate.

Parameters:: der (bytes) – DER-encoded certificate
Return type:: dict(Attribute,*)

pkcs11.util.x509.decode_x509_certificate(der, extended_set=False)¶

Decode a DER-encoded X.509 certificate into a dictionary of attributes able to be passed to pkcs11.Session.create_object().

Optionally pass extended_set to include additional attributes: start date, end date and key identifiers.

For PEM-encoded certificates, use asn1crypto.pem.unarmor().

Warning

Does not verify certificate.

Parameters:

der (bytes) – DER-encoded certificate
extended_set – decodes more metadata about the certificate

Return type:

dict(Attribute,*)